Sundarbans, journey to the heart of the mangrove
After a visit of Kolkata’s main centres of interest, this trip will lead us to a two-day cruise in the heart of the mangrove forest to meet the people of the delta and, with fingers crossed, capture a glimpse of a magnificent royal tiger.
The Sundarbans mangrove is located in the Bay of Bengal delta and is formed by the confluence of the rivers Padma, Brahmaputra and Meghan. It covers 10,000 km2, including 6,000 km2 in Bangladesh. The site is traversed by a complex network of streams fluctuating with tides, mud flats, small islands and mangrove forests.
Sundarbans are known for their rich fauna: nearly 300 different types of birds, several endangered species such as the Ganges and Irawadi dolphins, estuarine crocodiles and endemic terrapin (Batagur baska). However, the king of the Sundarbans is undeniably the royal tiger of Bengal, a species that lives mainly in India. It is also found in Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Burma. With a population of barely 2,000 tigers and in constant decline, the Royal Bengal Tiger is on the long list of endangered species.
The Sundarbans region has about a hundred individuals.